American Academy of Neurology position statement on physician reporting of medical conditions that may affect driving competence.

The American Academy of Neurology (AAN) represents over 20,000 neurologists and neuroscience professionals, many of whom have patients for whom driving is an uncertain privilege due to the progression of diseases that affect cognition, consciousness, vision, or motor skills. Physicians are expected to report a patient’s driving-related condition to driving authorities when it appears that the condition might pose a safety risk to the patient or others, especially when a patient is noncompliant with requests to be tested or stop driving. Making reporting a mandatory requirement, however, may have a strongly negative impact upon the patient–physician relationship, and may ultimately provide no greater safety benefits to the public or the patient, who may feel compelled to withhold important medical information. Poorly designed reporting laws may also expose physicians to undeserved liability for a patient’s driving outcomes, even when a physician has followed all applicable laws honestly and capably. For these reasons and more, the AAN has developed a new position statement to promote better policies for all parties involved in the discussion: patients, private citizens, and physicians alike. (Autrhor/publisher)