The objective of this study is to shed some light on the asthmatic condition and medication associated with road traffic accidents (RTAs) in United Arab Emirates (UAE). A prospective study at Al-Ain Medical Health District involved driver patients aged 18 years and above who were seen for accidents and trauma during the period 1 January to 31 December 1994. The main outcome measures were asthma severity as causes (associated) of the trauma. 1,395 vehicle drivers were seen and treated, but only 1,261 drivers (90.3%) responded to the study. Fifty-three drivers (4.2%) had asthmatic conditions in association with RTAs, a higher proportion being relevant for motorways. Fifty-four percent admitted driving at excessive speeds, 30% smoke while driving, 34% use phones while driving and have a child in the front seat, and 28% had been previously involved in RTAs. 40.9% had at least one asthmatic attack within each month. A comparison of drivers showed a significantly higher risk for careless driving and speed violations among asthmatic drivers. However, property damage, alcohol and drugs did not show significant association with accident risk. More public awareness needs to be drawn to the dangers of driving while having difficulty with asthmatic conditions. (Author/publisher).
Abstract