Until now, the use of biometric systems has not been in the public eye. The high cost of sensors and processing has meant that biometrics was previously restricted to high security access, financial transaction and law enforcement applications. However, as a result of improvements in technology, biometric sensor price and reliability have achieved levels where biometrics is being seriously considered for automotive systems. This paper introduces the field of biometrics, the key terms and processes. Fingerprint technology and identification by fingerprint are discussed, as are the use and applicability of biometrics in automotive applications, including personal profiling, keyless engine start and vehicle access authorisation. The key findings of investigations over the last years are discussed. (A)
Abstract