In the last decade seat belt use has been measured frequently. In March and June 2004 the AVV Transport Research Centre conducted a new survey including investigating the presence and head adjustment of head rests. Special attention is given to the use of child restraint systems. Also, a questionnaire was distributed to gather information about for instance anti-locking devices (ABS), airbags and education. Since 2003, the Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management has conducted a campaign for safer driving (MPCV). Besides seat belt use, the main topics are drink driving, keeping a safe distance and bicycle lighting. The main result of the current study is an increase in seat belt use from 86% in October 2002 to 89% in the spring of 2004. This concerns drivers of passenger cars or vans. The increase is less than in the previous period of two years. Seat belt use in the rear seats of cars is less than that in the front seats, but this difference has decreased again. The most remarkable finding of the questionnaire study is that the new slogan of the safer driving campaign (translated into: "Seat belts on, the way to get home safely") is very well known. It is mentioned by almost 80% of the respondents. The results of the study lead to the following policy recommendations: (1) Passengers in the rear seats of cars (still) need special attention by education, especially to the group of children aged 4-8 years. This group can also be reached by giving information to the drivers and front seat passengers, in most of the cases the parents; (2) Additional information is needed about the proper use of child restraint systems; and (3) van occupants need special attention at police controls and/or by education in order to stimulate seat belt use.
Abstract