IC-cards in transport : applications and standards.

Author(s)
Zandbergen, A.
Year
Abstract

This article describes the card types currently being used and their basic capabilities. Standardisation issues are also addressed. Card types range from simple embossed cards to multi-application cards, with increasing performance. Card applications in transport have clear links to applications in other sectors. Standardisation is following a stepwise approach, from the physical aspects to actual application standardisation. Most of the applications require portable file or payment card capabilities and thus memory card and processor cards respectively. Multi-application cards cover all card capabilities and allow applications to be combined into a limited number of entity bound physical cards; person-cards, vehicle-cards and freight-cards.

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Publication

Library number
C 10305 (In: C 9906 f [electronic version only]) /10 / IRRD 869015
Source

In: "Towards an intelligent transport system" : proceedings of the first world congress on applications of transport telematics and Intelligent Vehicle-Highway Systems IVHS, Palais de Congrès de Paris, France, 30 November - 3 December 1994, Volume 6, p. 3215-3222, 14 ref.

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