Optimal flash rate and duty cycle for flashing visual indicators.

Author(s)
Markowitz, J.
Year
Abstract

This experiment examined the ability of observers to determine, as quickly as possible, whether a visual indicator was steadily on or flashing. The results show that the observers view the light for an interval of time appropriate to the expected flash rate and duty cycle; whether they judge the light to be steady or intermittent depends upon whether the light is extinguished during the predetermined waiting period. The decision or response criteria held by the observers are also sensitive to the parameters of the flashing light: observers become increasingly willing to call a flashing light "steady" as flash duration increases.

Request publication

17 + 2 =
Solve this simple math problem and enter the result. E.g. for 1+3, enter 4.

Publication

Library number
A 9336 T IRRD 201106
Source

Human Factors, Vol. 13 (1971), No. 5 (October), p. 427-33

Our collection

This publication is one of our other publications, and part of our extensive collection of road safety literature, that also includes the SWOV publications.