In this Report we consider some of the ethical issues that arise from efforts to improve health at the population level, and we examine the roles and responsibilities of the different parties involved. Although some might see personal behaviour as the primary factor determining the health of the population, we consider that to be too simplistic. Individual behaviour certainly plays a role, but health is influenced by many factors, such as clean air, the built and work environment, socio-economic and genetic background, and access to healthcare. Industries such as those producing, selling and marketing food, drink and tobacco also play an important role, and the impact of almost all these factors is influenced directly or indirectly by government policy. (Author/publisher)
Abstract