Risk factors involved in motorcycle crashes were investigated using focus groups. The study aimed to identify human factors determining crash involvement of motorcycle riders and to promote the recognition, by motorcyclists, of their role in motorcycle crash prevention. A total of 60 motorcycle riders participated, 19 of whom had been in a motorcycle crash in the previous five years, and 41 of whom had not. Few differences between crash and non-crash riders were found, although emerging trends were noted, and warrant further investigation in a large scale study. Levels of experience, age and exposure were similar for both groups. Riders agreed on contributing factors to motorcycle crashes, strategies for crash avoidance, and approaches to address the safety concerns of the motorcycle community. Participants who had been involved in a crash placed greater importance on the role of environmental factors in causing a crash than non-crash riders. Riding a motorcycle for fun was more prevalent in non-crash than crash riders. The majority of participants in both groups had undertaken advanced rider training and this was continually stressed as a major strategy for crash avoidance. Recommendations arising out of this study suggest targetting vehicle drivers to reduce the incidence of multi-vehicle crashes involving motorcycles. Countermeasures to address the safety needs of motorcyclists ought to focus on public awareness, pre-driver education and driver training.
Abstract