Traffic safety of older drivers : a longitudinal examination of crashes and violations.

Author(s)
Stutts, J. Martell, C. Bracken, J. & Campbell, B.
Year
Abstract

This paper is about older drivers and traffic safety. Older drivers, age 65 and above, represent a growing share of the U.S. licensed driver population. Research shows that based on the miles they drive, older drivers are four times more likely to be in a crash than middle-aged drivers. Moreover, once in a crash, they are much more vulnerable to injury and death. In order to minimize the risk of crashes while retaining the mobility of this older driver population, approaches are needed for identifying those drivers who are at increased risk of motor vehicle crash involvement. This paper describes a longitudinal, analysis of highway safety data addressing this issue using North Carolina driver history files spanning Carolina driver history files spanning the past 20 years, an initial cohort of nearly 400,000 drivers who were aged 45 or above in 1970 is identified and followed over a 20-year period. Motor vehicle crash involvements and conviction traffic violations are examined over time by driver age category, gender and race. (A)

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Publication

Library number
C 8343 (In: C 8330 a S) /81 /83 / IRRD 874016
Source

In: Proceedings of the conference "Strategic Highway Research Program SHRP and Traffic Safety on Two Continents", The Hague, The Netherlands, September 22-24, 1993, VTI Konferens 1A, Part 1, p. 217-233, 12 ref.

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This publication is one of our other publications, and part of our extensive collection of road safety literature, that also includes the SWOV publications.