The German Roadside Survey (1992-4) showed that young East German drivers drove more often when under the influence of alcohol than those in West Germany and reacted more strongly to an increase in the blood alcohol limit. In a further survey the blood alcohol content of passengers were also recorded and three groups of trips were distinguished: a) all drunk, b) driving drunk alone and c) driving with a sober passenger. Blood alcohol levels were also studied. The results showed that young West German drivers were always alone when their blood alcohol contents exceeded 0.08% and very often at lower levels as well. It is concluded that young East German drivers experience less social pressure not to drive when under the influence of alcohol. The implications of these findings for drink driving campaigns are discussed.
Abstract