This final report presents a practical approach for dynamic origin/destination demand estimation. The proposed dynamic origin/destination estimation framework addresses many of the shortcomings of the existing formulations and presents a formulation for general networks and not just corridors. One unique feature of this framework is its use of section density as a variable instead of flow. The framework is built upon the foundation of static origin/destination matrix estimation by adding the temporal aspect. Two traffic assignment models, namely DYNASMART and DTA are used for assigning dynamic ODs onto the network and 1-Step Kalman Filter and Least Squares methods are used for optimising the errors between the estimated and the true section counts. 1-Step Kalman Filter is considered as a special case of a Kalman Filter which is developed for future work with a rolling horizon estimation framework. In addition, this formulation also describes an infrastructure from which realtime traffic counts and other section data on various freeways could be collected and used in dynamic frameworks. (A)
Samenvatting