This report updates information on a random sample of licensed California drivers as published in an earlier report prepared by the California Department of Motor Vehicles: An inventory of California driver accident risk factors (Gebers & Peck, 1994). It is designed to provide highway safety administrators, insurance industry representatives, and researchers in the field of traffic safety with information for developing program and policy decisions. This report presents driver record information on a random sample of over 200,000 California drivers and driver record histories over varying time periods. The report addresses the following issues related to the assessment of traffic accident risk: • Driver record in relation to gender and age. • Accident-repeater phenomenon. • Relationship between traffic accidents and citations. • Relationship between traffic accidents and multiple driver record variables (e.g., prior accidents and citations, sex, and license class). • Multiple logistic and negative binomial regression equations of accident risk factors and relativities. Findings presented in the report confirmed that prior total citation frequency continues to be the most significant predictor of accident involvement, followed by prior accident involvement frequency. Increased accident involvement was shown to be associated with increased prior citation and accident frequencies, possessing a commercial driver license, being young, being male, having a medical condition on record, and having a physician referral for low visual-acuity on record. (Author/publisher)
Samenvatting