This report was prepared by a research working group of the International Transport Forum, composed of experts from 19 countries (including town and transport planners, sociologists, engineers, psychologists, architects and geographers) together with experts from the World Health Organization. The information on which the report is based was obtained through a survey of all ITF member countries, collecting information on mobility data, institutional arrangements and measures to improve the walking environment. Experts from the working group also reviewed current research including the detailed report of the COST358 project “Pedestrian Quality Needs”, published in 2011. This report assembles the most significant information on the importance of walking to the future development of our cities and opens with the main key messages. Chapter 1 discusses walking in the context of the key challenges of the 21st century; Chapter 2 highlights that walking is often a neglected transport mode, despite its important role in mobility; Chapter 3 describes patterns of walking in ITF/OECD countries; Chapter 4 discusses the benefits of walking for health and well being; Chapter 5 presents statistics on pedestrian accidents and crashes and issues associated with pedestrian safety and personal security; Chapter 6 outlines the key elements and planning principles for promoting walking; Chapter 7 addresses the need for a walking strategy, including the role that governments and stakeholders can play in promoting environments conducive to walking; and Chapter 8 presents the conclusions and recommendations of the report. (Author/publisher)
Samenvatting