The traffic safety problem in Russia is extremely important. It contains many aspects, such as: human, road, social, medical, legal, organizational, technical and financial aspects. It appears that the losses connected with traffic accidents are much greater than those caused by other accidents. The main causes of traffic accidents were related to 'wrong' human behaviour. In particular, driving under the influence of alcohol caused one fourth of the traffic accidents. A national system of traffic safety is being formed as part of the Russian state system. In order to pursue the common state policy of preventing accidents and reducing their serious consequences, a coordinating body is to be established at governmental level. Special attention should be paid to the inadequately developed traffic infrastructure. However, the present state, conditions and equipment of the roads are expected to be improved in the future. Adoption of an effective law regulating traffic discipline and providing a system of enforcement are also needed. Training of drivers and improving their skills is one of the most important factors affecting the traffic safety.
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