This paper explores the concept of social sustainability and its applicability to land transport in New Zealand. It can be argued that the concept of social sustainability should be attracting more attention, particularly due to recent legislation such as the Local Government Act, 2002 and Land Transport Management Act, 2003 which makes explicit reference to socially sustainable outcomes. Furthermore, it is contended that land transportation infrastructure can actually contribute to social sustainability. This paper explores these issues and considers what a socially sustainable land transport project might look like. International examples are used to examine whether land transport infrastructure can be considered socially sustainable within the New Zealand context. Guidance is provided on the application of social sustainability to land transport projects including what aspects should be considered in our future decision-making. Indicators of social sustainability are also discussed as ways to monitor and measure achievement in this area. (a) For the covering entry of this conference, please see ITRD abstract no. E212706.
Samenvatting