The goal of this study was to identify the range of problems faced by frail older people in using private passenger vehicles and to identify how assistive technology and selection of vehicles may reduce those problems. Research activities included a review of existing research, a review of assistive technology for vehicle use, four focus group sessions, and a survey of 101 older people with disabilities. The findings of the research indicated that frail older people had significant problems both as drivers and as passengers. Although they are reluctant to self-report driving problems, they did report many problems entering and exiting vehicles. Forty percent of those surveyed reported difficulty getting their legs in and out. The study identified many ways that occupational therapists can assist frail older people and their caregivers in using passenger vehicles. It also identifies gaps in research, vehicle design, and assistive technology that need to be addressed. (A)
Samenvatting