Volunteer, anthropometric dummy, and cadaver responses with three and four point restraints. Paper presented at the International Automotive Engineering Congress, Detroit, Michigan,11-15 January 1971.

An evaluation of the performance of lap and shoulder belt restraint systems currently being used in American-built automobiles. Comparisons are made of the response characteristics of a volunteer, an anthropometric dummy, and a cadaver when subjects to identical collision environments while wearing a three or four point torso restraint system as occupants of the right front seat. Human tolerances, interior vehicle geometry, and the interaction of the restrained occupant with the vehicle during the collision are reported in detail.